Known for movies
Short Info
Date Of Birth | July 28, 1887 |
Died | October 2, 1968, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
Spouse | Alexina Duchamp, Lydie Sarazin-Levassor |
Marcel Duchamp was born on July 28, 1887, in Blainville-Crevon, France, the second son of a successful family of artisans. His father, Eugène Duchamp, was a painter and sculptor; his mother, Lucie-Duchamp, was a skilled embroiderer. Marcel had an older sister, Suzanne, who would later become an artist herself.
Duchamp’s early education took place at the local primary school and then at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille in Rouen. He showed an early interest in art, and his father encouraged this by enrolling him in evening classes at the Académie Julian in Paris. In 1904, Duchamp left the Lycée Pierre-Corneille and began his studies at the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture.
Duchamp’s artistic career began in earnest in 1910, when he had his first solo exhibition at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris. His work was well received by the critics, and he soon became a leading figure in the city’s avant-garde art scene. In 1912, Duchamp caused a sensation with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, which was exhibited at the Salon de la Section d’Or.
In 1913, Duchamp moved to New York City, where he continued to develop his unique style of art. He became associated with the Dada movement, and his work began to attract international attention. In 1915, Duchamp created his most famous work, the ready-made sculpture Fountain, which caused a scandal when it was exhibited at the Society of Independent Artists.
In 1918, Duchamp married the American heiress Katherine Dreier, and the following year they founded the Société Anonyme, an organization dedicated to promoting modern art. In 1920, Duchamp gave up painting altogether and turned his attention to chess. He became a leading player in the world of competitive chess, and in 1924 he won the prestigious tournament at New York’s Marshall Chess Club.
Marcel Duchamp, Untitled from The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (The Green Box) (La mariée mise à nu par ses célibataires, même [Boîte verte]), 1934 #museumarchive #museumofmodernart https://t.co/MIOO3Lny6c pic.twitter.com/V7MrlwLuPR
— Marcel Duchamp (@artistduchamp) October 12, 2022
In 1942, Duchamp moved to Argentina with his wife and daughter. He continued to play chess and also took up painting once again. In 1948, he returned to France, where he settled in Nice. He died there on October 2, 1968.
Duchamp was one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. His innovative approach to art challenged traditional ideas about what could be considered art. His work had a profound impact on subsequent generations of artists, and he is widely regarded as one of the fathers of conceptual art.
General Info
Full Name | Marcel Duchamp |
Date Of Birth | July 28, 1887 |
Died | October 2, 1968, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
Place Of Birth | Blainville-Crevon, France |
Profession | Actor, Painter, Film director, Musician, Librarian, Screenwriter, Sculptor, Visual Artist, Professional Chess Player |
Education | Académie Julian, Lycée Pierre-Corneille |
Family
Spouse | Alexina Duchamp, Lydie Sarazin-Levassor |
Parents | Eugene Duchamp, Lucie Duchamp |
Siblings | Suzanne Duchamp, Jacques Villon, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Yvonne Duchamp, Magdeleine Duchamp |
Accomplishments
Movies | 8 × 8: A Chess Sonata in 8 Movements, The Witch's Cradle, Anemic Cinema, Entr'acte |
Social profile links
Quotes
# | Quote |
---|---|
1 | I have forced myself to contradict myself in order to avoid conforming to my own taste. |
Movies
Actor
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
8 X 8: A Chess Sonata in 8 Movements | 1957 | ||
Witch's Cradle | 1944 | Short | The artist |
Entr'acte | 1924 | Short | Un joueur d'échecs |
Lafayette, We Come | 1918 | Wounded man |
Director
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Anemic Cinema | 1926 | Short |
Writer
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Des autres terres souples (Pre.monde, l'âme ou la vue cède) | 1982 | Short inspiration |
Miscellaneous
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Dreams That Money Can Buy | 1947 | based on drawings, objects and suggestions by |
Thanks
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Wie die Weltmeister | 1981 | dedicatee |
Self
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Arena | 1993 | TV Series documentary | Himself |
Dada | 1967 | Short documentary | Himself |
Grimaces | 1967 | Short | Himself |
Archive Footage
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Gaga for Dada: The Original Art Rebels | 2016 | TV Movie documentary | Himself |
Sigfrido Oliva - Monologo sull'arte | 2013 | ||
Paris: The Luminous Years | 2010 | TV Movie documentary | Himself |
Du Kinder Surprise considéré comme une oeuvre d'art | 2007 | TV Short documentary | Himself |
Tate Modern | 2000 | TV Series documentary | Himself |
The Works | 1997 | TV Series documentary | Himself |
The Shock of the New | 1980 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Himself |
Merce by Merce by Paik | 1978 | Documentary short | Himself |
Verifica incerta - Disperse Exclamatory Phase | 1965 | Documentary short |
Source: IMDb, Wikipedia