Known for movies
Short Info
Died | June 19, 1991, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States |
Spouse | Frank Ross, Julian Aster Ancker |
Mark | She was often cast as independent "career women" when many actress were restricted to playing housewives, damsel in distress or femme fatales |
Fact | Quit movies at the height of her career in 1944, following an Oscar nomination and while still Columbia Pictures' top female box-office attraction. She appeared in only two more films, for Oscar-winning directors Billy Wilder (A Foreign Affair (1948)) and George Stevens (Shane (1953)). According to John Oller's biography "Jean Arthur: The Actress Nobody Knew" (1997), Arthur was a shy person who came to loathe making movies, having developed a kind of stage fright (something not uncommon in even great and accomplished actors; Laurence Olivier said he developed stage fright in 1964, while playing in "Othello," after 40 years on stage) that made acting in movies agony for her. After she quit movies, she tried to make a go at a stage career, being part of the original cast of "Born Yesterday," but she dropped out during previews and was replaced by Judy Holliday. She later gave television a crack in the mid-'60s, but the The Jean Arthur Show (1966) was canceled after half a season. |
Payments | Earned $700 from Horse Shoes (1927) |
Jean Arthur was born on October 17, 1900, in Plattsburgh, New York, to Luther Greene and Elizabeth Lottie Hartt Greene. Her father was a businessman and her mother was a housewife. She had two brothers and two sisters. Arthur was educated at the Plattsburgh High School and the Clinton Liberal Institute. She began her career as a stage actress in 1919. In 1923, she made her Broadway debut in the play “The Green Goddess”.
Arthur’s film career began in 1924 with the silent film “The White Sister”. Her first talking film was “The Whole Town’s Talking” (1930). Arthur’s most famous films include “Mr. Deeds Goes to Town” (1936), “You Can’t Take It With You” (1938), and “The More the Merrier” (1943). She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in “Mr.
Smith Goes to Washington” (1939). Arthur retired from films in 1944. She made a comeback in the 1950s with the television series “The Jean Arthur Show” (1953-1954). Arthur died of natural causes on June 19, 1991, at the age of 90. ..
General Info
Full Name | Jean Arthur |
Died | June 19, 1991, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States |
Height | 1.6 m |
Profession | Actor |
Nationality | American |
Family
Spouse | Frank Ross, Julian Aster Ancker |
Parents | Hubert Sidney Greene, Johanna Augusta Nelson |
Siblings | Donald Hubert Greene, Robert B. Greene, Albert Sidney Greene |
Accomplishments
Nominations | Academy Award for Best Actress |
Movies | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, The More the Merrier, You Can't Take It with You, Shane, Only Angels Have Wings, A Foreign Affair, The Talk of the Town, The Whole Town's Talking, The Plainsman, The Devil and Miss Jones, Easy Living, History Is Made at Night, Too Many Husbands, ... |
TV Shows | The Jean Arthur Show |
Social profile links
Marks
# | Marks / Signs |
---|---|
1 | She was often cast as independent "career women" when many actress were restricted to playing housewives, damsel in distress or femme fatales |
2 | Always played willful, uncompromising women |
3 | Distinctive unconventional looks |
4 | Light blonde hair |
5 | High-pitched, sometimes whiny sounding voice |
Salary
Title | Salary |
---|---|
The More the Merrier (1943) | $2,500 /week |
The Talk of the Town (1942) | $50,000 |
Horse Shoes (1927) | $700 |
Quotes
# | Quote |
---|---|
1 | [While she was a model] Someone in the studio noticed me sitting in the background. They asked me whether I would pose for girls' hats, and with some diffidence I consented. My first posing was terribly self-conscious. The photographer liked my type, and employed me steadily that summer. I got $5 an hour and sometimes had five or six sittings in a day. |
2 | [About her early career] I was all right in long shots, but when it came to close-ups, sustained emotion was beyond me. I knew nothing about acting and often wondered why I had not continued with my plan to become a teacher of modern languages. |
3 | I wanted to become a really accomplished actress, but I didn't know how to act, and had no chance to learn. In those days the studios didn't have coaches or drama schools and it was almost impossible to get on the sets to watch the older players. I finally decided there was only one thing to do: go back to New York and try to get into some plays there. |
4 | [About her first marriage] There was nothing tragic about it - it was a case of willfulness. |
5 | [In 1940] Those two and a half years on Broadway were the happiest years of my life. I loved the stage. I think every girl who wants to become an actress should put in some years on the stage. |
6 | [on director George Stevens] George Stevens started out as a cameraman with Laurel and Hardy, and he learned so many wonderful tricks, like having us walk forward while looking backward and then bumping into something. George was a darling man, so great with comedy. It's too bad he got serious. |
7 | [1977 comment on Gary Cooper] I loved working with Gary Cooper. Gary was my favorite. He was so terrific-looking, and so easy to work with. |
8 | [on making Only Angels Have Wings (1939)] I loved sinking my head into Cary Grant's chest. |
9 | [on her first marriage, which only lasted a day] Julian [Julian Anckner] looked a lot like Abraham Lincoln, and that's probably why I fell in love with him. One day we were out driving and he suddenly said, "Hey, why don't we get married?" So we lied about our ages and got married in a sheriff's office. You should have heard our families' reactions - all sorts of screaming and shouting and carrying on about suicide. Well, neither Julian nor I had enough income to make it possible for us to live together, so our marriage lasted one day. |
10 | [on her early acting days] My very "naturalness" was my undoing. I had to learn that to appear natural on the screen requires a vast amount of training, that is the test of an actor's art. It would be more spectacular if I could say that out of the hurt and humiliation of that failure was born a determination to success, to prove I had the makings of an actress. But it wouldn't be true. That urge came later. |
11 | [speaking in in the 1930s] I've never had a single close intimate girlfriend in all my life. I never had a chum to whom I could confide my secrets. I suppose that accounts for the fact that now it is so painfully difficult for me to open my heart and confide in people who are, so often, almost strangers. You have to learn so very young to open your heart. |
12 | It's hardly fair for women to do the same things at the same hours every day of their lives, while men have new experiences, meet new people every day. I felt that way as a little girl, with two older brothers around the house. It seemed to me that they led adventurous lives, compared with mine. I felt cheated and frustrated. I became a tomboy in self-defense. I decided that I was going to do things that were exciting, or at least interesting. |
13 | First I played ingénues and western heroines; then I played western heroines and ingénues. That diet of roles became as monotonous as a diet of spinach. The studio wouldn't trust me with any other kind of role, because I had no experience in any other kind. And I didn't see how I was ever going to acquire any other experience if I couldn't get any other kind of role. It was a vicious circle. |
14 | I bumped into every kind of disappointment, and was frustrated at every turn. Roles promised me were given to other players, pictures that offered me a chance were shelved, no one was particularly interested in me, and I had not developed a strength of personality to make anyone believe I had special talents. I wanted so desperately to succeed that I drove myself relentlessly, taking no time off for pleasures, or for friendships - yet aiming at the stars, I was still floundering. |
15 | (on doing interviews) Quite frankly, I'd rather have my throat slit. |
16 | If people don't like your work, all the still pictures in the world can't help you and nothing written about you, even oceans of it, will make you popular. |
17 | [on Hollywood] I hated the place - not the work, but the lack of privacy, those terrible prying fan magazine writers and all the surrounding exploitation. |
18 | The fact that I did not marry George Bernard Shaw is the only real disappointment I've had. |
19 | I am not an adult, that's my explanation of myself. Except when I am working on a set, I have all the inhibitions and shyness of the bashful, backward child . . . unless I have something very much in common with a person, I am lost. I am swallowed up in my own silence. |
20 | I guess I became an actress because I didn't want to be myself. |
21 | It's a strenuous job every day of your life to live up to the way you look on the screen. |
Facts
# | Fact |
---|---|
1 | For years, during her lifetime, her date of birth listed in the World Almanac was 1905. |
2 | Appeared in three Frank Capra movies: Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), You Can't Take It with You (1938) and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). |
3 | Arthur's family regarded the Washington Heights Section of Manhattan as home. |
4 | She taught drama at Vassar from 1968 till 1973. |
5 | Rita Hayworth said Arthur didn't speak to her when they worked together on Only Angels Have Wings (1939), a snubbing Arthur later said she would regret. |
6 | Profiled in book, "Funny Ladies", by Stephen M. Silverman. [1999] |
7 | Turned down Donna Reed's role in It's a Wonderful Life (1946) because she didn't want to work with James Stewart again. |
8 | She was teaching at Vassar at the same time that Meryl Streep was studying there in her junior year. Upon seeing the young drama major rehearsing August Strindberg's play "Miss Julie", Arthur remarked it was "just like watching a movie star". |
9 | Even though Jean and James Stewart never bonded off-screen, Jimmy called Jean "the finest actress I ever worked with. No one had her humor, her timing". |
10 | Gary Cooper was her favorite leading man. |
11 | Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". Volume 3, 1991-1993, pages 29-31. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001. |
12 | At the Yale Law School Film Society weekend with Frank Capra in 1972, she attended a small afternoon symposium on Saturday, February 5, at Capra's invitation. He urged her to stay for the screening that night, and assured her the audience would be delighted and overwhelmingly enthusiastic. She declined because, she said, she had to go home and feed her cats. |
13 | Quit movies at the height of her career in 1944, following an Oscar nomination and while still Columbia Pictures' top female box-office attraction. She appeared in only two more films, for Oscar-winning directors Billy Wilder (A Foreign Affair (1948)) and George Stevens (Shane (1953)). According to John Oller's biography "Jean Arthur: The Actress Nobody Knew" (1997), Arthur was a shy person who came to loathe making movies, having developed a kind of stage fright (something not uncommon in even great and accomplished actors; Laurence Olivier said he developed stage fright in 1964, while playing in "Othello," after 40 years on stage) that made acting in movies agony for her. After she quit movies, she tried to make a go at a stage career, being part of the original cast of "Born Yesterday," but she dropped out during previews and was replaced by Judy Holliday. She later gave television a crack in the mid-'60s, but the The Jean Arthur Show (1966) was canceled after half a season. |
14 | Allegedly took her stage name from two of her greatest heroes: Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc) and King Arthur. |
15 | Biography in: "American National Biography". Supplement 1, pp. 15-16. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. |
16 | Biography in: "Who's Who in Comedy" by Ronald L. Smith. pg. 30-31. New York: Facts on File, 1992. ISBN 0816023387 |
17 | As a result of being in the doghouse with studio boss Harry Cohn, her fee for starring in The Talk of the Town (1942) was only $50,000 while her male co-stars (Ronald Colman, Cary Grant) received upwards of $100,000 each. |
18 | On the completion of her Columbia contract in 1944, she reportedly ran through the studio's streets, shouting "I'm free, I'm free!". |
19 | Director George Stevens famously called her "one of the greatest comediennes the screen has ever seen" while Frank Capra credited her as "my favorite actress". |
20 | Turned down the role of the lady missionary in Lost Horizon (1973), the unsuccessful musical remake of the 1937 classic of the same name. |
21 | As her star began to decline, she was replaced by Rita Hayworth as Columbia Pictures' top female star. Coincidentally, the two stars share the same birthday (October 17). |
22 | Was a leading contender for the coveted role of Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939). |
23 | After retiring from films she taught drama at Vassar and North Carolina School of the Arts from the late 1960s to 1973. |
24 | Marriage to Julian Anker was annulled after 1 day. |
25 | Department of Strange Coincidences: Jean Arthur's former spouse, producer Frank Ross, next married the actress Joan Caulfield. On the very day following Caulfield's death on 18 June 1991, Arthur died. |
26 | Wore her natural brunette hair color throughout the silent film portion of her career, then began bleaching her hair blonde shortly after she started making talkies. |
27 | Ashes scattered off of Point Lobos, California, USA. |
Pictures
Movies
Actress
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Biff Bang Buddy | 1924 | Bonnie Norton | |
Fast and Fearless | 1924 | Mary Brown | |
The Iron Horse | 1924 | Reporter (uncredited) | |
Wine of Youth | 1924 | Flapper (uncredited) | |
The Powerful Eye | 1924 | Short | Dud's Sweetheart |
Case Dismissed | 1924 | Short | |
Spring Fever | 1923/II | Short | |
Monks a la Mode | 1923 | Short | Madame Maxine |
Somebody Lied | 1923 | Short | |
The Temple of Venus | 1923 | Minor Role (uncredited) | |
Cameo Kirby | 1923 | Ann Playdell | |
The Jean Arthur Show | 1966 | TV Series | Patricia Marshall |
Gunsmoke | 1965 | TV Series | Julie Blane |
Shane | 1953 | Marian Starrett | |
A Foreign Affair | 1948 | Congresswoman Phoebe Frost | |
The Impatient Years | 1944 | Janie Anderson | |
A Lady Takes a Chance | 1943 | Molly J. Truesdale | |
The More the Merrier | 1943 | Connie Milligan | |
The Talk of the Town | 1942 | Nora Shelley | |
The Devil and Miss Jones | 1941 | Mary Jones | |
Arizona | 1940 | Phoebe Titus | |
Too Many Husbands | 1940 | Vicky Lowndes | |
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | 1939 | Saunders | |
Only Angels Have Wings | 1939 | Bonnie Lee | |
You Can't Take It with You | 1938 | Alice Sycamore | |
Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 12 | 1938 | Documentary short | Jean Arthur |
Easy Living | 1937 | Mary Smith | |
History Is Made at Night | 1937 | Irene Vail | |
More Than a Secretary | 1936 | Carol Baldwin | |
The Plainsman | 1936 | Calamity Jane | |
Adventure in Manhattan | 1936 | Claire Peyton | |
The Ex-Mrs. Bradford | 1936 | Paula Bradford | |
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town | 1936 | Babe Bennett | |
If You Could Only Cook | 1935 | Joan Hawthorne | |
The Public Menace | 1935 | Cassie Nicholls | |
Diamond Jim | 1935 | Jane Matthews / Emma | |
Public Hero Number 1 | 1935 | Maria Theresa O'Reilly | |
Party Wire | 1935 | Marge Oliver | |
The Whole Town's Talking | 1935 | Miss Clark | |
The Defense Rests | 1934 | Joan Hayes | |
Most Precious Thing in Life | 1934 | Ellen Holmes, aka Biddy, Babe | |
Whirlpool | 1934 | Sandra Rankin Morrison | |
Get That Venus | 1933 | Margaret Rendleby | |
The Past of Mary Holmes | 1933 | Joan Hoyt | |
Ex-Bad Boy | 1931 | Ethel Simmons | |
The Lawyer's Secret | 1931 | Beatrice Stevens | |
The Virtuous Husband | 1931 | Barbara Olwell | |
The Gang Buster | 1931 | Sylvia Martine | |
The Silver Horde | 1930 | Mildred Wayland | |
Galas de la Paramount | 1930 | Sweetheart - Episode 'Dream Girl' | |
Danger Lights | 1930 | Mary Ryan | |
The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu | 1930 | Lia Eltham | |
Paramount on Parade | 1930 | Sweetheart (Dream Girl / In a Hospital) | |
Young Eagles | 1930 | Mary Gordon | |
Street of Chance | 1930 | Judith Marsden | |
Half Way to Heaven | 1929 | Greta Nelson | |
The Saturday Night Kid | 1929 | Janie Barry | |
The Greene Murder Case | 1929 | Ada Greene | |
The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu | 1929 | Lia Eltham | |
Stairs of Sand | 1929 | Ruth Hutt | |
The Canary Murder Case | 1929 | Alice LaFosse | |
Sins of the Fathers | 1928 | Mary Spengler | |
Brotherly Love | 1928 | Mary | |
Warming Up | 1928 | Mary Post | |
Easy Come, Easy Go | 1928 | ||
Wallflowers | 1928 | Sandra | |
Flying Luck | 1927 | The Girl | |
The Masked Menace | 1927 | Faith | |
The Poor Nut | 1927 | Margie Blake | |
Bigger and Better Blondes | 1927 | Short | |
Horse Shoes | 1927 | Miss Baker | |
The Broken Gate | 1927 | Ruth Hale | |
Hello Lafayette | 1927 | Short | |
Husband Hunters | 1927 | Lettie Crane | |
Winners of the Wilderness | 1927 | Bit Role (uncredited) | |
The Block Signal | 1926 | Grace Ryan | |
The College Boob | 1926 | Angela Boothby | |
The Cowboy Cop | 1926 | Virginia Selby | |
Twisted Triggers | 1926 | Ruth Regan | |
Lightning Bill | 1926 | Marie Denton | |
Double Daring | 1926 | Marie Wells | |
Ridin' Rivals | 1926 | Short | Ruth Burroghs (as Miss Jean Arthur) |
The Mad Racer | 1926 | Short | |
Eight-Cylinder Bull | 1926 | Short | |
The Fighting Cheat | 1926 | Ruth Wells | |
Born to Battle | 1926 | Eunice Morgan | |
The Roaring Rider | 1926 | Mary Watkins (as Miss Jean Arthur) | |
Under Fire | 1926 | Margaret Cranston | |
Thundering Through | 1925 | Ruth Burroughs | |
The Hurricane Horseman | 1925 | June Mathews | |
A Man of Nerve | 1925 | Loria Gatlin | |
Tearin' Loose | 1925 | Sally Harris | |
The Fighting Smile | 1925 | Rose Craddock | |
The Drug Store Cowboy | 1925 | Jean | |
Seven Chances | 1925 | Miss Smith - Office Receptionist (uncredited) | |
Travelin' Fast | 1924 | Betty Conway | |
Thundering Romance | 1924 | Mary Watkins | |
Bringin' Home the Bacon | 1924 | Nancy Norton |
Soundtrack
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
A Foreign Affair | 1948 | performer: "Iowa Corn Song" - uncredited | |
Only Angels Have Wings | 1939 | performer: "Some of These Days" 1910, "The Peanut Vendor" 1931 - uncredited | |
History Is Made at Night | 1937 | performer: "Adios Muchachos I Get Ideas" - uncredited | |
The Plainsman | 1936 | "Rock-a-Bye Baby" 1886, uncredited | |
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town | 1936 | performer: "Old Folks at Home Swanee River" 1851 - uncredited | |
Party Wire | 1935 | performer: "The Train's a-Comin' Goodbye My Lover, Goodbye" - uncredited | |
Lazy River | 1934 | "Cajun Love Song" |
Thanks
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey | 1984 | Documentary thanks |
Self
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
The Merv Griffin Show | 1973 | TV Series | Herself |
Screen Snapshots Series 19, No 10 | 1940 | Documentary short | Herself |
Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 2 | 1939 | Documentary short | Herself |
Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 1 | 1939 | Documentary short | Herself |
Screen Snapshots Series 9, No. 24 | 1930 | Short | Herself |
Paramount op parade | 1930 | Herself |
Archive Footage
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Billy Wilder Speaks | 2006 | TV Movie documentary | Herself |
Clara Bow: Discovering the It Girl | 1999 | TV Movie documentary | Herself (from The Saturday Night Kid [1929]) (uncredited) |
The Lady with the Torch | 1999 | Documentary | Herself |
Frank Capra Jr. Remembers: Mr. Deeds Goes to Town | 1999 | Video short | Babe Bennett |
Frank Capra Jr. Remembers... Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | 1999 | Video documentary short | Clarissa Saunders |
American Masters | 1989 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind | 1988 | TV Movie documentary | Herself - Actress Testing for Scarlett |
Going Hollywood: The '30s | 1984 | Documentary | |
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey | 1984 | Documentary | Herself |
AFI Life Achievement Award: A Tribute to James Stewart | 1980 | TV Special documentary | Actress 'You Can't Take It with You' (uncredited) |
America at the Movies | 1976 | Documentary | Marian Starrett |
4 Clowns | 1970 | uncredited | |
Hollywood: The Selznick Years | 1969 | TV Movie documentary | Actress 'Gone with the Wind' screen test (uncredited) |
The Ed Sullivan Show | 1955 | TV Series | Herself |
Yesterday and Today | 1953 |
Awards
Won Awards
Year | Award | Ceremony | Nomination | Movie |
---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Star on the Walk of Fame | Walk of Fame | Motion Picture | On February 8, 1960. 6333 Hollywood Blvd. |
1942 | Sour Apple | Golden Apple Awards | Least Cooperative Actress |
Nominated Awards
Year | Award | Ceremony | Nomination | Movie |
---|---|---|---|---|
1944 | Oscar | Academy Awards, USA | Best Actress in a Leading Role | The More the Merrier (1943) |
Source: IMDb, Wikipedia