Known for movies

Short Info

DiedJune 19, 1991, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States
SpouseFrank Ross, Julian Aster Ancker
MarkShe was often cast as independent "career women" when many actress were restricted to playing housewives, damsel in distress or femme fatales
FactQuit movies at the height of her career in 1944, following an Oscar nomination and while still Columbia Pictures' top female box-office attraction. She appeared in only two more films, for Oscar-winning directors Billy Wilder (A Foreign Affair (1948)) and George Stevens (Shane (1953)). According to John Oller's biography "Jean Arthur: The Actress Nobody Knew" (1997), Arthur was a shy person who came to loathe making movies, having developed a kind of stage fright (something not uncommon in even great and accomplished actors; Laurence Olivier said he developed stage fright in 1964, while playing in "Othello," after 40 years on stage) that made acting in movies agony for her. After she quit movies, she tried to make a go at a stage career, being part of the original cast of "Born Yesterday," but she dropped out during previews and was replaced by Judy Holliday. She later gave television a crack in the mid-'60s, but the The Jean Arthur Show (1966) was canceled after half a season.
PaymentsEarned $700 from Horse Shoes (1927)


Jean Arthur was born on October 17, 1900, in Plattsburgh, New York, to Luther Greene and Elizabeth Lottie Hartt Greene. Her father was a businessman and her mother was a housewife. She had two brothers and two sisters. Arthur was educated at the Plattsburgh High School and the Clinton Liberal Institute. She began her career as a stage actress in 1919. In 1923, she made her Broadway debut in the play “The Green Goddess”.

Arthur’s film career began in 1924 with the silent film “The White Sister”. Her first talking film was “The Whole Town’s Talking” (1930). Arthur’s most famous films include “Mr. Deeds Goes to Town” (1936), “You Can’t Take It With You” (1938), and “The More the Merrier” (1943). She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in “Mr.

Smith Goes to Washington” (1939). Arthur retired from films in 1944. She made a comeback in the 1950s with the television series “The Jean Arthur Show” (1953-1954). Arthur died of natural causes on June 19, 1991, at the age of 90. ..

General Info

Full NameJean Arthur
DiedJune 19, 1991, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States
Height1.6 m
ProfessionActor
NationalityAmerican

Family

SpouseFrank Ross, Julian Aster Ancker
ParentsHubert Sidney Greene, Johanna Augusta Nelson
SiblingsDonald Hubert Greene, Robert B. Greene, Albert Sidney Greene

Accomplishments

NominationsAcademy Award for Best Actress
MoviesMr. Smith Goes to Washington, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, The More the Merrier, You Can't Take It with You, Shane, Only Angels Have Wings, A Foreign Affair, The Talk of the Town, The Whole Town's Talking, The Plainsman, The Devil and Miss Jones, Easy Living, History Is Made at Night, Too Many Husbands, ...
TV ShowsThe Jean Arthur Show

Social profile links

Marks

#Marks / Signs
1She was often cast as independent "career women" when many actress were restricted to playing housewives, damsel in distress or femme fatales
2Always played willful, uncompromising women
3Distinctive unconventional looks
4Light blonde hair
5High-pitched, sometimes whiny sounding voice

Salary

TitleSalary
The More the Merrier (1943)$2,500 /week
The Talk of the Town (1942)$50,000
Horse Shoes (1927)$700

Quotes

#Quote
1[While she was a model] Someone in the studio noticed me sitting in the background. They asked me whether I would pose for girls' hats, and with some diffidence I consented. My first posing was terribly self-conscious. The photographer liked my type, and employed me steadily that summer. I got $5 an hour and sometimes had five or six sittings in a day.
2[About her early career] I was all right in long shots, but when it came to close-ups, sustained emotion was beyond me. I knew nothing about acting and often wondered why I had not continued with my plan to become a teacher of modern languages.
3I wanted to become a really accomplished actress, but I didn't know how to act, and had no chance to learn. In those days the studios didn't have coaches or drama schools and it was almost impossible to get on the sets to watch the older players. I finally decided there was only one thing to do: go back to New York and try to get into some plays there.
4[About her first marriage] There was nothing tragic about it - it was a case of willfulness.
5[In 1940] Those two and a half years on Broadway were the happiest years of my life. I loved the stage. I think every girl who wants to become an actress should put in some years on the stage.
6[on director George Stevens] George Stevens started out as a cameraman with Laurel and Hardy, and he learned so many wonderful tricks, like having us walk forward while looking backward and then bumping into something. George was a darling man, so great with comedy. It's too bad he got serious.
7[1977 comment on Gary Cooper] I loved working with Gary Cooper. Gary was my favorite. He was so terrific-looking, and so easy to work with.
8[on making Only Angels Have Wings (1939)] I loved sinking my head into Cary Grant's chest.
9[on her first marriage, which only lasted a day] Julian [Julian Anckner] looked a lot like Abraham Lincoln, and that's probably why I fell in love with him. One day we were out driving and he suddenly said, "Hey, why don't we get married?" So we lied about our ages and got married in a sheriff's office. You should have heard our families' reactions - all sorts of screaming and shouting and carrying on about suicide. Well, neither Julian nor I had enough income to make it possible for us to live together, so our marriage lasted one day.
10[on her early acting days] My very "naturalness" was my undoing. I had to learn that to appear natural on the screen requires a vast amount of training, that is the test of an actor's art. It would be more spectacular if I could say that out of the hurt and humiliation of that failure was born a determination to success, to prove I had the makings of an actress. But it wouldn't be true. That urge came later.
11[speaking in in the 1930s] I've never had a single close intimate girlfriend in all my life. I never had a chum to whom I could confide my secrets. I suppose that accounts for the fact that now it is so painfully difficult for me to open my heart and confide in people who are, so often, almost strangers. You have to learn so very young to open your heart.
12It's hardly fair for women to do the same things at the same hours every day of their lives, while men have new experiences, meet new people every day. I felt that way as a little girl, with two older brothers around the house. It seemed to me that they led adventurous lives, compared with mine. I felt cheated and frustrated. I became a tomboy in self-defense. I decided that I was going to do things that were exciting, or at least interesting.
13First I played ingénues and western heroines; then I played western heroines and ingénues. That diet of roles became as monotonous as a diet of spinach. The studio wouldn't trust me with any other kind of role, because I had no experience in any other kind. And I didn't see how I was ever going to acquire any other experience if I couldn't get any other kind of role. It was a vicious circle.
14I bumped into every kind of disappointment, and was frustrated at every turn. Roles promised me were given to other players, pictures that offered me a chance were shelved, no one was particularly interested in me, and I had not developed a strength of personality to make anyone believe I had special talents. I wanted so desperately to succeed that I drove myself relentlessly, taking no time off for pleasures, or for friendships - yet aiming at the stars, I was still floundering.
15(on doing interviews) Quite frankly, I'd rather have my throat slit.
16If people don't like your work, all the still pictures in the world can't help you and nothing written about you, even oceans of it, will make you popular.
17[on Hollywood] I hated the place - not the work, but the lack of privacy, those terrible prying fan magazine writers and all the surrounding exploitation.
18The fact that I did not marry George Bernard Shaw is the only real disappointment I've had.
19I am not an adult, that's my explanation of myself. Except when I am working on a set, I have all the inhibitions and shyness of the bashful, backward child . . . unless I have something very much in common with a person, I am lost. I am swallowed up in my own silence.
20I guess I became an actress because I didn't want to be myself.
21It's a strenuous job every day of your life to live up to the way you look on the screen.

Facts

#Fact
1For years, during her lifetime, her date of birth listed in the World Almanac was 1905.
2Appeared in three Frank Capra movies: Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), You Can't Take It with You (1938) and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939).
3Arthur's family regarded the Washington Heights Section of Manhattan as home.
4She taught drama at Vassar from 1968 till 1973.
5Rita Hayworth said Arthur didn't speak to her when they worked together on Only Angels Have Wings (1939), a snubbing Arthur later said she would regret.
6Profiled in book, "Funny Ladies", by Stephen M. Silverman. [1999]
7Turned down Donna Reed's role in It's a Wonderful Life (1946) because she didn't want to work with James Stewart again.
8She was teaching at Vassar at the same time that Meryl Streep was studying there in her junior year. Upon seeing the young drama major rehearsing August Strindberg's play "Miss Julie", Arthur remarked it was "just like watching a movie star".
9Even though Jean and James Stewart never bonded off-screen, Jimmy called Jean "the finest actress I ever worked with. No one had her humor, her timing".
10Gary Cooper was her favorite leading man.
11Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". Volume 3, 1991-1993, pages 29-31. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001.
12At the Yale Law School Film Society weekend with Frank Capra in 1972, she attended a small afternoon symposium on Saturday, February 5, at Capra's invitation. He urged her to stay for the screening that night, and assured her the audience would be delighted and overwhelmingly enthusiastic. She declined because, she said, she had to go home and feed her cats.
13Quit movies at the height of her career in 1944, following an Oscar nomination and while still Columbia Pictures' top female box-office attraction. She appeared in only two more films, for Oscar-winning directors Billy Wilder (A Foreign Affair (1948)) and George Stevens (Shane (1953)). According to John Oller's biography "Jean Arthur: The Actress Nobody Knew" (1997), Arthur was a shy person who came to loathe making movies, having developed a kind of stage fright (something not uncommon in even great and accomplished actors; Laurence Olivier said he developed stage fright in 1964, while playing in "Othello," after 40 years on stage) that made acting in movies agony for her. After she quit movies, she tried to make a go at a stage career, being part of the original cast of "Born Yesterday," but she dropped out during previews and was replaced by Judy Holliday. She later gave television a crack in the mid-'60s, but the The Jean Arthur Show (1966) was canceled after half a season.
14Allegedly took her stage name from two of her greatest heroes: Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc) and King Arthur.
15Biography in: "American National Biography". Supplement 1, pp. 15-16. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
16Biography in: "Who's Who in Comedy" by Ronald L. Smith. pg. 30-31. New York: Facts on File, 1992. ISBN 0816023387
17As a result of being in the doghouse with studio boss Harry Cohn, her fee for starring in The Talk of the Town (1942) was only $50,000 while her male co-stars (Ronald Colman, Cary Grant) received upwards of $100,000 each.
18On the completion of her Columbia contract in 1944, she reportedly ran through the studio's streets, shouting "I'm free, I'm free!".
19Director George Stevens famously called her "one of the greatest comediennes the screen has ever seen" while Frank Capra credited her as "my favorite actress".
20Turned down the role of the lady missionary in Lost Horizon (1973), the unsuccessful musical remake of the 1937 classic of the same name.
21As her star began to decline, she was replaced by Rita Hayworth as Columbia Pictures' top female star. Coincidentally, the two stars share the same birthday (October 17).
22Was a leading contender for the coveted role of Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939).
23After retiring from films she taught drama at Vassar and North Carolina School of the Arts from the late 1960s to 1973.
24Marriage to Julian Anker was annulled after 1 day.
25Department of Strange Coincidences: Jean Arthur's former spouse, producer Frank Ross, next married the actress Joan Caulfield. On the very day following Caulfield's death on 18 June 1991, Arthur died.
26Wore her natural brunette hair color throughout the silent film portion of her career, then began bleaching her hair blonde shortly after she started making talkies.
27Ashes scattered off of Point Lobos, California, USA.

Pictures

Movies

Actress

TitleYearStatusCharacter
Biff Bang Buddy1924Bonnie Norton
Fast and Fearless1924Mary Brown
The Iron Horse1924Reporter (uncredited)
Wine of Youth1924Flapper (uncredited)
The Powerful Eye1924ShortDud's Sweetheart
Case Dismissed1924Short
Spring Fever1923/IIShort
Monks a la Mode1923ShortMadame Maxine
Somebody Lied1923Short
The Temple of Venus1923Minor Role (uncredited)
Cameo Kirby1923Ann Playdell
The Jean Arthur Show1966TV SeriesPatricia Marshall
Gunsmoke1965TV SeriesJulie Blane
Shane1953Marian Starrett
A Foreign Affair1948Congresswoman Phoebe Frost
The Impatient Years1944Janie Anderson
A Lady Takes a Chance1943Molly J. Truesdale
The More the Merrier1943Connie Milligan
The Talk of the Town1942Nora Shelley
The Devil and Miss Jones1941Mary Jones
Arizona1940Phoebe Titus
Too Many Husbands1940Vicky Lowndes
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington1939Saunders
Only Angels Have Wings1939Bonnie Lee
You Can't Take It with You1938Alice Sycamore
Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 121938Documentary shortJean Arthur
Easy Living1937Mary Smith
History Is Made at Night1937Irene Vail
More Than a Secretary1936Carol Baldwin
The Plainsman1936Calamity Jane
Adventure in Manhattan1936Claire Peyton
The Ex-Mrs. Bradford1936Paula Bradford
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town1936Babe Bennett
If You Could Only Cook1935Joan Hawthorne
The Public Menace1935Cassie Nicholls
Diamond Jim1935Jane Matthews / Emma
Public Hero Number 11935Maria Theresa O'Reilly
Party Wire1935Marge Oliver
The Whole Town's Talking1935Miss Clark
The Defense Rests1934Joan Hayes
Most Precious Thing in Life1934Ellen Holmes, aka Biddy, Babe
Whirlpool1934Sandra Rankin Morrison
Get That Venus1933Margaret Rendleby
The Past of Mary Holmes1933Joan Hoyt
Ex-Bad Boy1931Ethel Simmons
The Lawyer's Secret1931Beatrice Stevens
The Virtuous Husband1931Barbara Olwell
The Gang Buster1931Sylvia Martine
The Silver Horde1930Mildred Wayland
Galas de la Paramount1930Sweetheart - Episode 'Dream Girl'
Danger Lights1930Mary Ryan
The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu1930Lia Eltham
Paramount on Parade1930Sweetheart (Dream Girl / In a Hospital)
Young Eagles1930Mary Gordon
Street of Chance1930Judith Marsden
Half Way to Heaven1929Greta Nelson
The Saturday Night Kid1929Janie Barry
The Greene Murder Case1929Ada Greene
The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu1929Lia Eltham
Stairs of Sand1929Ruth Hutt
The Canary Murder Case1929Alice LaFosse
Sins of the Fathers1928Mary Spengler
Brotherly Love1928Mary
Warming Up1928Mary Post
Easy Come, Easy Go1928
Wallflowers1928Sandra
Flying Luck1927The Girl
The Masked Menace1927Faith
The Poor Nut1927Margie Blake
Bigger and Better Blondes1927Short
Horse Shoes1927Miss Baker
The Broken Gate1927Ruth Hale
Hello Lafayette1927Short
Husband Hunters1927Lettie Crane
Winners of the Wilderness1927Bit Role (uncredited)
The Block Signal1926Grace Ryan
The College Boob1926Angela Boothby
The Cowboy Cop1926Virginia Selby
Twisted Triggers1926Ruth Regan
Lightning Bill1926Marie Denton
Double Daring1926Marie Wells
Ridin' Rivals1926ShortRuth Burroghs (as Miss Jean Arthur)
The Mad Racer1926Short
Eight-Cylinder Bull1926Short
The Fighting Cheat1926Ruth Wells
Born to Battle1926Eunice Morgan
The Roaring Rider1926Mary Watkins (as Miss Jean Arthur)
Under Fire1926Margaret Cranston
Thundering Through1925Ruth Burroughs
The Hurricane Horseman1925June Mathews
A Man of Nerve1925Loria Gatlin
Tearin' Loose1925Sally Harris
The Fighting Smile1925Rose Craddock
The Drug Store Cowboy1925Jean
Seven Chances1925Miss Smith - Office Receptionist (uncredited)
Travelin' Fast1924Betty Conway
Thundering Romance1924Mary Watkins
Bringin' Home the Bacon1924Nancy Norton

Soundtrack

TitleYearStatusCharacter
A Foreign Affair1948performer: "Iowa Corn Song" - uncredited
Only Angels Have Wings1939performer: "Some of These Days" 1910, "The Peanut Vendor" 1931 - uncredited
History Is Made at Night1937performer: "Adios Muchachos I Get Ideas" - uncredited
The Plainsman1936"Rock-a-Bye Baby" 1886, uncredited
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town1936performer: "Old Folks at Home Swanee River" 1851 - uncredited
Party Wire1935performer: "The Train's a-Comin' Goodbye My Lover, Goodbye" - uncredited
Lazy River1934"Cajun Love Song"

Thanks

TitleYearStatusCharacter
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey1984Documentary thanks

Self

TitleYearStatusCharacter
The Merv Griffin Show1973TV SeriesHerself
Screen Snapshots Series 19, No 101940Documentary shortHerself
Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 21939Documentary shortHerself
Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 11939Documentary shortHerself
Screen Snapshots Series 9, No. 241930ShortHerself
Paramount op parade1930Herself

Archive Footage

TitleYearStatusCharacter
Billy Wilder Speaks2006TV Movie documentaryHerself
Clara Bow: Discovering the It Girl1999TV Movie documentaryHerself (from The Saturday Night Kid [1929]) (uncredited)
The Lady with the Torch1999DocumentaryHerself
Frank Capra Jr. Remembers: Mr. Deeds Goes to Town1999Video shortBabe Bennett
Frank Capra Jr. Remembers... Mr. Smith Goes to Washington1999Video documentary shortClarissa Saunders
American Masters1989TV Series documentaryHerself
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind1988TV Movie documentaryHerself - Actress Testing for Scarlett
Going Hollywood: The '30s1984Documentary
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey1984DocumentaryHerself
AFI Life Achievement Award: A Tribute to James Stewart1980TV Special documentaryActress 'You Can't Take It with You' (uncredited)
America at the Movies1976DocumentaryMarian Starrett
4 Clowns1970uncredited
Hollywood: The Selznick Years1969TV Movie documentaryActress 'Gone with the Wind' screen test (uncredited)
The Ed Sullivan Show1955TV SeriesHerself
Yesterday and Today1953

Awards

Won Awards

YearAwardCeremonyNominationMovie
1960Star on the Walk of FameWalk of FameMotion PictureOn February 8, 1960. 6333 Hollywood Blvd.
1942Sour AppleGolden Apple AwardsLeast Cooperative Actress

Nominated Awards

YearAwardCeremonyNominationMovie
1944OscarAcademy Awards, USABest Actress in a Leading RoleThe More the Merrier (1943)

Source: IMDb, Wikipedia

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