Known for movies
Short Info
Died | November 7, 1962, Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States |
Spouse | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Fact | Cousin of Leila Roosevelt. |
Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the most influential women of the 20th century. She was born on October 11, 1884 in New York City to Elliott Roosevelt and Anna Hall Roosevelt. Her father was a brother of President Theodore Roosevelt, and her mother was a socialite. Eleanor had two younger brothers, Elliott Jr. and Gracie Hall Roosevelt.
1961: "It does not seem to me that either the U.S. or the Soviet Union really wants a world conflict over the power that either of them might exercise in the island of Cuba."
— Eleanor Roosevelt (@ERPapers) April 19, 2022
Eleanor was educated at home by tutors and governesses. She later attended the prestigious all-girls school, Miss Maude’s School for Young Ladies in New York City. In 1902, she enrolled at the prestigious all-women’s college, Barnard College.
Eleanor’s life changed forever when her father died in a hunting accident in 1894 and her mother in 1892. Eleanor was just ten years old when she lost her parents. She went to live with her grandparents, who were very wealthy.
Eleanor married her fifth cousin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, in 1905. The couple had six children: Anna, James, Elliott, Franklin Jr., John, and Elliott. Eleanor was a supportive wife and mother, but she also pursued her own interests. She was an active member of the Women’s Trade Union League and the League of Women Voters. She also worked for the New York City Children’s Aid Society.
In 1921, Franklin was diagnosed with polio and was paralyzed from the waist down. Eleanor became his full-time caregiver and helped him regain some use of his legs. She also became his political partner, advising him on issues and campaigning for him.
1951: "The pattern of Soviet aggression in the satellite states in Europe has not always been through military conquest. It often has been through infiltration and the inspiration of an inner revolt."
— Eleanor Roosevelt (@ERPapers) April 5, 2022
When Franklin was elected president in 1932, Eleanor became the first lady. She was an active first lady, holding press conferences, giving speeches, and writing a newspaper column called “My Day.” She also worked for social reform, helping to pass laws that improved working conditions for women and minorities.
After Franklin’s death in 1945, Eleanor continued to work for social justice. She served as a delegate to the United Nations and helped to draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. She also worked for civil rights, helping to end segregation in the military and desegregate schools in the South.
Eleanor Roosevelt died on November 7, 1962. She was survived by her children and grandchildren.
Eleanor Roosevelt was a complex person who accomplished a great deal in her lifetime. She was an advocate for social justice and equality, and she helped to make the world a better place for all people.
General Info
Full Name | Eleanor Roosevelt |
Died | November 7, 1962, Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States |
Height | 1.8 m |
Profession | Politician, Diplomat, Author |
Education | Allenswood Academy, The New School |
Nationality | American |
Family
Spouse | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Children | Elliott Roosevelt, Anna Roosevelt Halsted, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr., James Roosevelt, John Aspinwall Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr. |
Parents | Anna Hall Roosevelt, Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt |
Siblings | Hall Roosevelt, Elliott Roosevelt Mann, Elliott Roosevelt, Jr. |
Accomplishments
Awards | United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights |
Nominations | National Book Award for Nonfiction |
Movies | The Eleanor Roosevelt Story, Women in Defense, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? |
Social profile links
Quotes
# | Quote |
---|---|
1 | [in response to criticism that her public activities strayed too far from her responsibilities as First Lady, 1940] Of course, women's place is in the home, but the home has to be protected, and to protect it you have to go out and fight the things that threaten it, such as social insecurity, and child labor and poverty and ignorance. |
2 | Every day do something that scares you. |
3 | Life must be lived and curiosity kept alive. One must never, for whatever reason, turn his back on life. |
4 | [on choice] Somewhere along the line of our development we discover what we really are, and then we make our decision for which we are responsible. Make that decision primarily for yourself because you can never live anyone else's life. |
5 | You gain strength, courage, and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You are able to say to yourself, 'I lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along.' You must do the things you think you cannot do. |
6 | On work: When you cease to make a contribution, you begin to die. |
7 | Women are like tea bags - you never know how strong they are until they get in hot water. |
8 | Happiness isn't a goal; it's a by-product. |
9 | No one can make you inferior without your consent. |
10 | Courage is more exhilarating than fear and in the long run, it is easier. We do not have to become heroes over night. Just a step at a time, meeting each thing that comes up, seeing it is not as dreadful as it appeared, discovering we have the strength stare it down. |
11 | The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. |
12 | Friendship with oneself is all important, because without it one cannot be friends with anyone else in the world. |
13 | Marriage and the upbringing of children in the home require as well-trained a mind and as well-disciplined a character as any other occupation that might be considered a career. |
Facts
# | Fact |
---|---|
1 | The Marion Anderson concert actually took place on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. |
2 | She was the tallest United States First Lady. |
3 | She and husband Franklin D. Roosevelt were fifth cousins. |
4 | She is the only United States First Lady to not change her name after marriage, as she and Franklin D. Roosevelt already shared the same surname. Hillary Clinton kept her maiden name during the first seven years of her marriage, but started using her husband's last name when he ran for Governor of Arkansas is 1982. |
5 | Incurred the wrath of Southern conservatives during the Depression when she visited the South and discovered that local officials of the WPA (Works Progress Administration, an agency set up to provide government jobs such as highway, bridge and building construction for the unemployed) were deliberately excluding blacks from the program. Outraged, she informed her husband, who ordered an immediate cessation to the practice after firing several agency officials (many Southerners afterwards referred to blacks they saw working on government projects as "Eleanor's niggers"). She further alienated many in the South when she pushed both her husband and Congress to end official racial segregation in the armed forces (although that policy wasn't finally implemented until several years after her husband died). |
6 | When Franklin D. Roosevelt was first elected, the Secret Service were not yet protecting the lives of the First Family. She was issued a gun for her own protection, and then they issued her a badge so she was legally allowed to carry the gun. |
7 | Was given horrible medical advice, even for 1960s standards. When she first started feeling the affects of tuberculosis, she saw her doctors. They did the standard PPD test (which is still used today to diagnose TB). Even though she received a +PPD result (meaning she has or previously had TB), her doctors dismissed the findings and put her on steroids. She left the country for a goodwill tour of Europe. When she returned she was in worse health; the TB had taken over multiple organ systems. If she had been put on antibiotics that were available, she would have been cured. By giving her steroids her doctors compromised her immune system, and assisted the TB in becoming worse. Even if they had done nothing she would have been better off and had a better chance at survival. This was a huge medical blunder even for the standards of the day. |
8 | Quit the DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) because they wouldn't allow contralto Marian Anderson to perform in Constitution Hall - the only venue large enough to accommodate the audience that Ms. Anderson would draw - because she was African-American. Mrs. Roosevelt then made arrangements for Miss Anderson's concert to be performed on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. More than 75,000 people attended. |
9 | Niece of Theodore Roosevelt. |
10 | Her father was an alcoholic. He tried his best to receive treatment and to stop drinking, but he died when Eleanor was 10. |
11 | Cousin of Leila Roosevelt. |
12 | Charter member of the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1973. |
13 | First Lady of the United States (1933-1945). |
14 | Children with Franklin D. Roosevelt: Anna Roosevelt (1906), James (1907), Franklin Jr. (1909, died as infant), Elliott Roosevelt (1910), Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (1914) and John (1916). |
15 | Pictured on a 20¢ US commemorative postage stamp issued in her honor, 11 May 1984. |
16 | Pictured on a 5¢ US postage stamp issued in her honor, 11 October 1963. |
Pictures
Movies
Writer
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Women in Defense | 1941 | Documentary short commentary written by |
Soundtrack
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
The Frank Sinatra Timex Show: To the Ladies | 1960 | TV Special "High Hopes" |
Self
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Great Books | 1999 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
President Kennedy's Birthday Salute | 1962 | TV Movie | Herself |
The Jack Paar Tonight Show | 1960 | TV Series | Herself |
The Frank Sinatra Timex Show: To the Ladies | 1960 | TV Special | Herself - Performer |
Sunday Showcase | 1959 | TV Series | Herself |
The Ed Sullivan Show | 1958 | TV Series | Herself |
The Mike Wallace Interview | 1957 | TV Series | Herself |
Portraits of Power | 1957 | TV Series | Herself |
The Bob Hope Show | 1956 | TV Series | Herself |
Person to Person | 1954-1956 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
What's My Line? | 1953 | TV Series | Herself |
Longines Chronoscope | 1953 | TV Series | Herself - U.S. Stateswoman |
The Colgate Comedy Hour | 1950 | TV Series | Herself |
Universal Newsreel | 1945/IX | Documentary short | Herself |
Universal Newsreel | 1945/VIII | Documentary short | Herself |
Pastor Hall | 1940 | Herself - Introduction to US version (uncredited) | |
The Royal Visit | 1939 | Documentary | Herself |
Archive Footage
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
Dear Eleanor | 2016 | Herself | |
Race for the White House | 2016 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Herself |
The Roosevelts: An Intimate History | 2014 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
The Sixties | 2014 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Herself - Chairwoman, Commission on the Status of Women |
The March | 2013 | TV Movie documentary | Herself |
Sind wir bald zu viele? | 2012 | Documentary short | Herself |
The Untold History of the United States | 2012 | TV Series documentary | Herself - First Lady of the United States |
Edward & George: Two Brothers, One Throne | 2012 | Documentary | Herself |
60 Minutes | 2006-2012 | TV Series documentary | Herself / Herself (segment "Mike") |
Sing Your Song | 2011 | Documentary | Herself (uncredited) |
Hubert H Humphrey: The Art of the Possible | 2010 | TV Movie documentary | Herself - Former First Lady |
Have You Heard from Johannesburg: Road to Resistance | 2010 | Documentary | Herself |
Women in the White House | 2009 | Video documentary | Herself |
Undercover History | 2007 | TV Series | Herself |
Weird U.S. | 2005 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
War Stories with Oliver North | 2005 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
FDR: A Presidency Revealed | 2005 | TV Movie documentary | Herself |
The Private Life of a Masterpiece | 2004 | TV Series documentary | Herself - First Lady of the United States |
Churchill | 2004 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
René Lévesque, héros malgré lui | 2003 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Herself (Ambassador, UN) |
Roots of the Cuban Missile Crisis | 2001 | Video documentary | Herself |
They Drew Fire | 2000 | TV Movie documentary | Herself |
History Lessons | 2000 | Documentary | Herself (uncredited) |
Ils ont filmé la guerre en couleur | 2000 | TV Movie documentary | Herself (uncredited) |
ABC 2000: The Millennium | 1999 | TV Movie documentary | |
Biography of the Millennium: 100 People - 1000 Years | 1999 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Herself (# 93) |
The Century: America's Time | 1999 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Herself |
The Great Depression | 1998 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Herself (uncredited) |
The Homes of FDR | 1998 | Video documentary | Herself |
The White House | 1996 | TV Movie documentary | Herself |
Inside the White House | 1995 | TV Movie documentary | Herself |
Royal Family at War | 1995 | TV Movie documentary | Herself (uncredited) |
Nixon | 1995 | Herself - Wearing Fur Coat (uncredited) | |
Hiroshima: Why the Bomb Was Dropped | 1995 | TV Movie documentary | Herself (uncredited) |
Biography | 1994 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
American Experience | 1994 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
Fame in the Twentieth Century | 1993 | TV Series documentary | Herself (uncredited) |
The Great Depression | 1993 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
Stalking the President: A History of American Assassins | 1992 | Documentary | Herself - with FDR at the White House |
The Speeches Collection: John F. Kennedy | 1990 | Video documentary | Herself - 1960 Convention |
Black Sheep Squadron | 1978 | TV Series | Herself |
All This and World War II | 1976 | Documentary | Herself |
Brother Can You Spare a Dime | 1975 | Documentary | Herself |
ABC Late Night | 1975 | TV Series | Herself - Mystery Guest |
What's the Matter with Helen? | 1971 | Herself | |
The Eleanor Roosevelt Story | 1965 | Documentary | Herself |
F.D.R. | 1965 | TV Mini-Series | Herself |
Men of Our Time | 1963 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
Biography | 1963 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
At This Very Moment | 1962 | TV Special | Herself |
The Joker Is Wild | 1957 | Mrs. Roosevelt (uncredited) | |
Longines Chronoscope | 1955 | TV Series | Herself |
Näin syntyi nykypäivä... 1900-1950 | 1951 | Documentary | Herself |
The Roosevelt Story | 1947 | Documentary | Herself |
Source: IMDb, Wikipedia