Known for movies
Short Info
Died | November 15, 1996, New York City, New York, United States |
Spouse | Isabel Johnson, Priscilla Hobson |
Fact | US State Department official accused of passing secrets to the Soviet government. Convicted of perjury in 1950. |
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official who was accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of perjury in 1950.
Early Life
Alger Hiss was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on November 11, 1904. His parents were Mary Minnie Lavinia (Hubbard) and Charles Alger Hiss. His father worked as a traveling salesman. He had two brothers, Donald and William.
Hiss attended Baltimore City College, a public high school. He then went on to Johns Hopkins University, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1926. He later studied at Harvard Law School, graduating in 1929.
Career
After law school, Hiss worked for a law firm in New York City. He then took a job with the U.S. Department of Justice, working in the criminal division. In 1934, he went to work for the Agricultural Adjustment Administration.
In 1935, Hiss moved to Washington, D.C., to work for the New Deal administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He worked for the Department of State, first in the Far Eastern Division and then as head of the Office of Special Political Affairs. In 1945, he served as a member of the U.S. delegation to the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco.
In 1946, Hiss was appointed as the acting secretary general of the UN. He served in that role for two years. In 1948, he returned to Washington to work as the president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Alger Hiss was accused of being a Soviet spy by Whittaker Chambers, a former Communist Party member, in 1948. Chambers alleged that Hiss had given him classified government documents to pass on to the Soviets. Hiss denied the charges and sued Chambers for libel.
The case went to trial in 1949, with both men testifying. Chambers produced evidence that Hiss had given him documents, and Hiss was indicted for perjury. He was convicted in 1950 and sentenced to five years in prison. He was later pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1981.
Net Worth
Alger Hiss had a net worth of $2 million at the time of his death in 1996. His salary as president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace was $25,000 per year.
Relationships
Hiss was married to Priscilla Fansler from 1929 to 1945. They had two sons, Timothy and Tony. In 1945, he married Isabel Johnson; they had one son, Peter.
Hiss met his first wife while they were both students at Johns Hopkins University. His second wife was a journalist whom he met while she was working on a story about the UN.
Physical Characteristics
Alger Hiss was 6 feet tall and weighed 170 pounds. He had brown hair and blue eyes.
General Info
Full Name | Alger Hiss |
Died | November 15, 1996, New York City, New York, United States |
Profession | Lawyer, Author, Official, Lecturer |
Education | Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore City College, Harvard Law School, Harvard University |
Nationality | American |
Family
Spouse | Isabel Johnson, Priscilla Hobson |
Children | Tony Hiss |
Parents | Mary Lavinia Hughes, Charles Alger Hiss |
Siblings | Donald Hiss, Bosley Hiss, Mary Ann Hiss, Anna Hiss |
Social profile links
Facts
# | Fact |
---|---|
1 | His wife was the ex-wife of Thayer Hobson, owner of book publisher William Morrow; after their divorce, Hobson married Laura Z. Hobson. |
2 | In August 1948 former Communist Whittaker Chambers accused Hiss of being a fellow member of an underground Soviet spy cell named The Ware Group, which Chambers claimed was founded by the son of American Communist Party co-founder Ella Reeve. Hiss denied the allegation but was eventually convicted of perjury and sentenced to five years in federal prison. |
3 | Biography in: "American National Biography". Supplement 1, pp. 272-274. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. |
4 | US State Department official accused of passing secrets to the Soviet government. Convicted of perjury in 1950. |
Movies
Self
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
The Mike Douglas Show | 1976 | TV Series | Himself - Author / Attorney |
The World at War | 1974 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Himself |
Howard K. Smith | 1962 | TV Series | Himself - Guest |
Archive Footage
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
The 20th Century: A Moving Visual History | 1999 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Himself |
Cold War | 1998 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Himself |
Nixon | 1995 | Himself - Testifying before HUAC (uncredited) | |
The Trials of Alger Hiss | 1980 | Documentary | Himself |
McCarthy: Death of a Witch Hunter | 1975 | Documentary | Himself |
Project XX | 1960 | TV Series documentary | Himself - Accused of Spying |
Source: IMDb, Wikipedia