Known for movies
Short Info
Date Of Birth | August 25, 1927 |
Died | September 28, 2003, East Orange, New Jersey, United States |
Spouse | Sydney Llewellyn, Will Darben |
Fact | Inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2001. |
Althea Gibson (August 25, 1927 – September 28, 2003) was an American tennis player and professional golfer, and the first black athlete to cross the color line of international tennis. In 1956, she became the first person of color to win a Grand Slam title (the French Open), and the first to win both Wimbledon and the U.S. National Championship (now known as the US Open).
Gibson was born in Clarendon County, South Carolina, one of seven children born to Daniel and Annie Bell Gibson. Her father was a farmer and her mother a domestic worker. Gibson’s brother Horace once said that as children, they were “poor as dirt.” When Gibson was four years old, her parents separated and she went to live with her father in Harlem, New York. It was there that she began to play tennis on the public courts of Harlem. At the age of eleven, Gibson was sent to live with an aunt in Wilmington, Delaware, where she attended high school and played tennis for the Wilmington Chesterfield Tennis Club.
In 1943, at the age of sixteen, Gibson joined the American Tennis Association (ATA), the black tennis organization, and won her first ATA national championship in 1947. She went on to win ten more ATA national titles between 1947 and 1958. In 1950, she was invited to play at Wimbledon, but declined because she could not afford the trip.
In 1951, Gibson finally made it to Wimbledon, becoming the first black player to compete at the tournament. She lost in the first round, but her performance earned her a spot on the U.S. team that traveled to Australia for the 1952 Summer Olympics. Gibson won a bronze medal in singles and a gold medal in doubles at the Olympics.
After turning professional in 1959, Gibson became one of the first black players on the Women’s Professional Golf Tour (now known as the LPGA Tour). She won ten tournaments on the tour between 1960 and 1963. In 1964, she made history again by becoming the first black player to compete on the PGA Tour, when she played in the Los Angeles Open.
Gibson retired from tennis in 1958 and from golf in 1977. She was inducted into both the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the World Golf Hall of Fame. In 1999, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.
Althea Gibson died of respiratory failure on September 28, 2003, at the age of 76.
General Info
Full Name | Althea Gibson |
Date Of Birth | August 25, 1927 |
Died | September 28, 2003, East Orange, New Jersey, United States |
Height | 1.8 m |
Profession | Professional golfer, Tennis player |
Education | Florida A&M University |
Nationality | American |
Family
Spouse | Sydney Llewellyn, Will Darben |
Parents | Annie Bell Gibson, Daniel Gibson |
Accomplishments
Awards | Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year |
Movies | The Horse Soldiers |
Social profile links
Facts
# | Fact |
---|---|
1 | Inducted into the Florida A&M University Sports Hall of Fame in 1976 (inaugural class). |
2 | Pictured on a nondenominated USA commemorative postage stamp in the Black Heritage series, issued 23 August 2013. Price of the stamp on date of issue was 46¢. |
3 | Inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2009. |
4 | Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". Volume 7, 2003-2005, pages 200-202. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale, 2007. |
5 | Inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1971. |
6 | Inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2001. |
7 | Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year 1957 & 1958 |
8 | Born at 9:00 am - EDT |
Movies
Actress
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
The Player | 1992 | Althea Gibson (uncredited) | |
The Horse Soldiers | 1959 | Lukey |
Self
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
American Masters | 2015 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
The Mike Douglas Show | 1974 | TV Series | Herself - Ex Tennis Champ |
About Faces | 1960 | TV Series | Herself |
This Is Your Life | 1959 | TV Series | Herself |
The Ed Sullivan Show | 1958-1959 | TV Series | Herself / Singer and Tennis Player |
Person to Person | 1959 | TV Series documentary | Herself |
What's My Line? | 1958 | TV Series | Herself - Mystery Guest |
Archive Footage
Title | Year | Status | Character |
---|---|---|---|
The Fifties | 1997 | TV Mini-Series documentary | Herself - at Tennis Match |
The Journey of the African-American Athlete | 1996 | TV Movie documentary | Herself |
The Rock 'n' Roll Years | 1985 | TV Series | Herself |
Source: IMDb, Wikipedia